Meretseger, goddess of Egypt

Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses for kids - Meretseger

The Mythology & History of ancient Egypt surrounding the Egyptian goddess Meretseger, the goddess of tomb workers

 

Meretseger, goddess of Egypt
Discover the legends and myths and religious beliefs surrounding Meretseger, the Egyptian funerary Cobra Goddess of tomb workers. She was the guardian of the necropolis (burial ground) in the Valley of the Kings. She was believed to cause blindness and venomous stings if disturbed but also had healing powers, she was therefore venerated as both a goddess of punishment and of mercy. She was known by the name of "Lover of Silence" as she, and the tombs she protected, did not want to be disturbed. Additional, interesting facts and information about ancient Egypt, and its mysterious gods and goddesses, is also available via:

Who was Meretseger?
Meretseger was the Egyptian goddess of tomb workers. She was depicted as a 'human hybrids'  with the body of a woman and the head of a rearing cobra.

Facts about Meretseger
The following facts and profile provides a fast overview of Meretseger:
 

Meretseger Profile & Fact File

Egyptian Name:Meretseger Alternative Names: Mertseger, Merseger, Mereseger
 
Role & Function:The role of the goddess Meretseger was guardian of royal tombs and protector of tomb workers
 
Status:Only worshipped as a local goddess
 
Symbols:The cobra
 
Center of Worship:A local deity worshipped in Thebes particularly by the tomb workers in the Valley of the Kings necropolis
 
Titles:The "Lover of Silence". The tomb workers at Deir el Medina called her "The Lady of the Peak" after the place where she lived.
 
Name in Hieroglyphics:
Translation of Hieroglyphics for Meretseger:  Meretseger as the seated goddess and the rearing cobra

 

The Egyptian Gods and Goddesses

 

Meretseger in Egyptian Mythology
Meretseger, the Egyptian goddess of tomb workers, featured in the stories, myths and legends in Egyptian Mythology. As a cobra goddess, she spat poison at anyone who tried to vandalise or rob the royal tombs. Meretseger was sometimes depicted without eyes as a reference to her striking people blind. She was believed to dwell on the top of a pyramid-shaped mountain called Al-Qurn, now called Mount Meretseger, which overlooked the tombs of the pharaohs in the Valley of the Kings.

Taweret and Meretseger

Meretseger in front of lotus offerings

Picture of Taweret and Meretseger

Meretseger in front of lotus offerings

The Role of Meretseger
The role and duties of Meretseger were

  • Goddess of tomb builders
  • Protector of Royal Tombs
  • Guardian of the necropolis (burial ground) in the Valley of the Kings
  • Patron deity of the tomb workers in Deir el-Medina
  • Punisher of the guilty but merciful to the repentant

Meretseger

Meretseger and the Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings is where 24 tombs of Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt have been undiscovered, the most famous being the tomb of Tutankhamun which was discovered by Howard Carter. The goddess Meretseger was the Guardian of the necropolis (burial ground) in the Valley of the Kings. The Valley of the Kings is located near Luxor which, in Ancient Egypt, was called Thebes. Tombs were constructed in the Valley of the Kings for a period of nearly 500 years from the 16th to 11th century BC for the Pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom. Meretseger was the patron deity of the workers in Deir el-Medina who built the tombs.

 

Meretseger

  • Interesting research information and Facts about the Egyptian goddess Meretseger
  • Meretseger, the Egyptian goddess of tomb workers
  • Legends in Egyptian Mythology associated with Meretseger
  • Facts and information about the gods and deities of of classical Egypt for schools, research and kids
  • Meretseger, the Egyptian goddess of tomb workers

The Egyptian Gods and Goddesses

 

Meretseger and the Tomb Workers of Deir el-Medina
Meretseger was the patron deity of the ancient Egyptian workers in Deir el-Medina who built the tombs. The tomb workers at Deir el Medina called Meretseger "The Lady of the Peak" after the place where she lived which they believed was on the top of a pyramid-shaped mountain called Al-Qurn, now called Mount Meretseger, which overlooked the tombs in the Valley of the Kings. The tomb workers were aware of the danger of being bitten by a cobra which were, and still are, plentiful in the Theban desert. Snakes were feared not only for the lethal poison they could inflict but also as a source of evil and danger. Meretseger, the cobra or serpent-goddess, was worshipped in order to avert the danger posed by the cobra. Prayers and offerings, typically of the lotus, in the hope that snake bites from the cobra could be avoided or cured. There was not a temple dedicated to Meretseger, however, there were many shrines erected to Meretseger in the worker’s village of Deir el-Medina.

 

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